Dental cracks and fractures are common dental problems that can result from a variety of factors, such as tooth decay, trauma to the tooth, grinding or clenching of the teeth, and biting hard objects.
There are different types of dental cracks and fractures, including:
Craze lines: These are tiny cracks on the surface of the tooth enamel that do not cause any pain or sensitivity.
Fractured cusp: This occurs when a portion of the tooth’s chewing surface breaks off. This type of fracture usually does not affect the pulp of the tooth.
Cracked tooth: A crack in the tooth that extends from the chewing surface towards the root. This type of fracture can cause pain or sensitivity, especially when biting or chewing.
Split tooth: This occurs when a tooth is completely separated into two segments, and it can be difficult to save the tooth.
Vertical root fracture: This is a crack that begins at the root of the tooth and extends towards the chewing surface. This type of fracture often goes unnoticed until an infection develops.
Treatment for dental cracks and fractures depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Some small fractures may not require treatment, while more severe fractures may require a dental crown, root canal therapy, or even tooth extraction. It is important to see a dentist promptly if you suspect you have a dental crack or fracture, as early treatment can prevent further damage and potential tooth loss.